Will

Why Estate Planning isn’t just for Multimillionaires

 Putting an estate plan in place is so much more than saving taxes.  It provides a roadmap for folks who want to better preserve, protect and transfer wealth to the people they care most about. Last year, the American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA), made permanent the gift and estate tax exemption amount. In 2013 that amount is $5,250,000 for individuals and $10,500,000 for married couples.  But you don’t have to leave behind millions to still need careful planning.  

Key takeaways to consider:

  • Having an estate plan, including a will, generally means a family can avoid much of the intestate probate process.  Proceedings vary state to state, but without a proper estate plan, many families could experience costs, including time, money, and loss of privacy.         
  • An appropriate solution designed to avoid any probate process is often the creation of a living trust, which helps maintain control over assets and seeks to avoid uncertainties for the family and designated beneficiaries.         

 Other important considerations:

  • Designating guardianship for minor children and grandchildren will reduce the court’s control over both the minor’s inheritance and caretaker.
  • Establishing a charitable plan as part of the estate plan ensures designated assets will be distributed to the charity of choice rather than by state law.

Finally, while an estate plan protects assets and family, it also provides the opportunity to pass on cherished values through gifts to family members or favorite charities.  A written reflection of hopes for the future and life lessons learned can be conveyed through legacy letters and ethical wills. Putting an estate plan in place addresses legal and tax issues and ultimately ensures assets will be used according to your wishes.

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.


Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete.  Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc., and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James.  You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

What Happens if I Die Without a Will?

A common question raised by new parents, usually right before their first vacation without children, is “what happens if I die without a will?”  Many are surprised to learn that in effect everyone has a will – either one that you have personally crafted or a set of default rules developed by the State that acts as a will.  Michigan has adopted default rules called Michigan Intestate Succession Laws. 

Essentially, without a will you are leaving it up to the State to determine who is best suited to raise your minor children and who should receive your assets.  Fortunately, these State default rules are probably consistent with what many parents would intend to happen anyway.  However, the rules are designed to assist the State in running an organized society – not to meet your individual desires.

For example, in Michigan, any part of one’s estate not disposed by a will (or joint property with rights of survivorship) will normally be distributed in the following manner: 

  • The surviving spouse is entitled to the first $150,000. 
  • Any remaining assets are split ½ to the spouse and ½ to the couple’s children.

If one parent passes away, the surviving parent remains the legal guardian.  However, if both parents pass without a valid will, the State will determine guardianship through the court system.  While the court may entertain the fact that you told your sister you wanted her to care for your children (instead of the dreaded in-laws) if something were to happen to you, it is for the court to determine what is in the best interest of the minor child(ren).  Having a will can ensure that your wishes for the care of your children are carried out.

As you get ready to plan your next vacation, make it a point to add one more item to the “to do” list – prepare a will.  Although the State default rules may be adequate in many circumstances, a will provides the peace of mind that your children and assets will be cared for as you desire.

Please discuss legal matters with the appropriate professional.