Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™
Did you know that the benefit shown on your Social Security estimate statement is not just based on your work history? Your estimated benefit actually assumes that you will work from now until your full retirement age, and on top of that, it assumes that your income will remain about the same that entire time. For some of our younger, working, and successful clients, early retirement is becoming a frequent discussion topic. What happens, however, if you retire early and do not pay into Social Security for several years? In a world where pensions have become a thing of the past for most people, Social Security will be the largest, if not the only, fixed income source in retirement.
Your Social Security benefit is based on your highest 35 earning years, with the current full retirement age at 67. So, what happens to your benefit if you retire at age 50? That is a full 17 years earlier than your statement assumes you will work, effectively cutting out half of what could be your highest earning years.
We recently had a client ask about this exact scenario, and the results were pretty surprising! This client has been earning an excellent salary for the last ten years and has maxed out the Social Security tax income cap every year. Her Social Security statement, of course, assumes that she would continue to pay in the maximum amount (which is 6.2% of $147,000 for an employee in 2022 - or $9,114 - with the employer paying the additional 6.2%) until her full retirement age of 67. By completely stopping her income, and therefore, her contributions to Social Security tax at age 50, she wanted to be sure that her retirement plan was still on track.
We were able to analyze her Social Security earning history and then project her future earnings based on her current income and future retirement age of 50. Her current statement showed a future annual benefit of $36,000. When we reduced her income to $0 at age 50, her estimated Social Security benefit actually dropped by 13% or, in dollars, $4,680 per year. That is still a $31,320 per year fixed income source that would last our client throughout retirement. Given that she is working 17 years less than the statement assumes, a 13% decrease is not too bad. This is just one example, of course, but it is indicative of what we have seen for many of our early retirees.
If you are considering an early retirement, Social Security is not the only topic you will want to check on before making any final decisions. There are other issues to consider, such as health insurance, having enough savings in non-retirement accounts that are not subject to an early withdrawal penalty, and, of course, making sure you have saved enough to reach your goals! If you would like to chat about Social Security and your overall retirement plan, we are always happy to help!
Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™ is a Financial Planning Manager and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.
This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™ and not necessarily those of Raymond James.