The Challenges of Living Alone in Retirement

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

Recently, an article in The New York Times titled "As Gen X and Boomers Age, They Confront Living Alone" has gained widespread attention. As a financial adviser, I have noticed a trend of more clients entering and living in retirement alone over the past five to ten years. This is a topic worth considering, as the number of people living alone in retirement is increasing.

The statistics speak for themselves. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 36% of American households are currently occupied by single individuals aged 50 and older, a total of nearly 26 million people. This group has traditionally been more likely to live alone, and now that age group, including baby boomers and Gen Xers, makes up a larger share of the population than ever before. Additionally, changing attitudes towards gender and marriage have caused individuals aged 50 and older to be more likely to be divorced, separated, or never married. One in six Americans aged 55 and older do not have children, and because women tend to live longer than men, over 60% of older adults living alone are female.

The challenges of living alone in retirement are real. Here are the top 5 challenges and how to plan for them:

1. Living alone can lead to social isolation

According to the Census Bureau, a higher proportion of older women live alone in retirement. However, men are more vulnerable to the negative effects of solitary living, such as social isolation, which can increase the risk of health issues and a higher mortality rate. Those living alone and not engaging socially may be at risk for general, mental, and cognitive health problems. 

To combat the challenges of social isolation that come with living alone, it is important to make intentional plans. This is especially crucial for those who may not have children or many family members. Finding social groups to be a part of, whether in the community, through hobbies or volunteering, or with current or former colleagues, can keep you connected and engaged with the outside world.

2. Managing the home can become a challenge over time

According to a 2021 AARP study, over 90% of older adults want to continue living in their own homes during retirement. While this desire for comfort and privacy is entirely understandable, managing a home can be financially and physically overwhelming for single individuals as they age. If the home is not designed for "aging in place," it may become difficult to manage if the individual experiences health or mobility issues. To address these challenges, many single individuals may choose to:·

• Pay off their home before retirement. 

• Make home modifications in advance to accommodate future needs. 

• Build flexibility into their financial plan to pay for help with managing their home once they are unable to do so themselves.

3. Single retirees living alone have no built-in partner to be their advocate for estate planning purposes

Deciding on a power of attorney for financial affairs, patient advocate, successor trustee for a trust, and executor for a will can be difficult for single older adults, especially those with no children or family. Those with no family or close friends to ask for these roles may struggle with the decision. 

There are now professional advocates who can fill these roles, such as attorneys for financial power of attorney and successor trustee (or third-party financial and bank Trust departments that can serve as successor trustees), attorneys or geriatric care managers/social workers as patient advocates, and attorneys as executors. However, it is important to note that hiring professionals to serve in these roles requires advanced planning and incurs a cost.

4. Single retirees living alone have no built-in partner to care for them

According to the Department of Health and Human Services, someone turning 65 today has nearly a 70% chance of needing such long-term care in their remaining years. On average, women need care longer (3.7 years) than men (2.2 years). 

For those older adults who are part of a couple, they can avoid paying for professional care longer by caring for each other for some time. Single individuals living alone will likely need to pay for care needs from day one of their needs. One way to address this challenge is to prepare well in advance for this potential need by planning for long-term care needs. 

While you are still working, make sure that you have long-term disability insurance that covers the expense of potential care needs. For the costs that may occur in your retirement years, consider long-term care insurance and/or carve out a portion of your retirement savings earmarked for long-term care expenses. Have a plan for what you will do if you ever have a long-term care event, and have your plan in written form for your advocates. If you aren't able to live in your own home due to your future health, have a plan for where you might consider going and how that will be paid for.

5. From a financial aspect, single retirees rely only on one set of resources and assets

Single individuals living alone are in a unique financial situation. They have only themselves to rely on for the remainder of their lives. There is no spousal Social Security or pension to be a backstop on the income side. It is only their savings and assets that they have to rely on — no one else has anything to leave them. 

Financial planning needs to be very intentional to ensure they can support themselves for the remainder of their lives first and foremost. Planning for the goals of what they want to do and accomplish during their retirement years and for their potential long-term care needs is crucial.

Living single and alone in retirement is a choice, not without challenges. It is especially important for single individuals approaching retirement to work with the appropriate professionals to plan for their second stage in life. With proper planning, living alone and single and alone in retirement can be done successfully.

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A rising number of senior citizens live alone. Sandra Adams, CFP® offers ways to cope with the social and financial aspects of solo living. Watch the video version of the blog HERE!

Sandra Adams, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® and holds a CeFT™ designation. She specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and serves as a trusted source for national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine, and Journal of Financial Planning.

Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse the opinions or services of Karen Kurson or Retirement Daily.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Sandra D. Adams and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Securities offered through Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC. Investment advisory services offered through Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® is not a registered broker/dealer and is independent of Raymond James Financial Services. 24800 Denso Drive, Ste 300 // Southfield, MI 48033 // (248) 948-7900

Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, CFP® (with plaque design) and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

The Results Are In…The Top Five Blogs of 2022

Contributed by: Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

Over the course of 2022, Center team members have written an astounding 59 blogs on topics including retirement planning, market volatility, eldercare, and investment planning - just to name a few. The results are in, and here are our Five Most Popular Blogs to close out the year. Check out our list below to see how many you have read!

1. Is My Pension Subject to Michigan Income Tax?

In 2012, Michigan joined the majority of states in taxing pension and retirement account income. Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP® reviews how these taxes can play a role in one's overall retirement income planning strategy.

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2. The “10-Year Rule” Update You Need to Know About

One of the details of the SECURE Act that many of us call the "10-year rule" may be changing slightly. Jeanette LoPiccolo, CFP® shares what you need to know.

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3. Strategies for Retirees: Understanding Your Tax Bracket

Michael Brocavich, CFP® describes the two simple strategies that could potentially help reduce the amount of tax due in retirement.

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4. The Basics of Series I Savings Bonds

With the inflation increase, Series I savings bonds have become an attractive investment. Kelsey Arvai, MBA shares what to consider before adding them to your portfolio.

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5. What is Retirees’ Biggest Fear?

It's not the fear of running out of money. Not the stock market either. Nor loneliness. Sandy Adams, CFP® tells you what it truly is.

An IRS Penalty Waiver to the "10-Year Rule" for 2021 and 2022

Contributed by: Jeanette LoPiccolo, CFP®

In our blog ‘The “10-year Rule” Update You Need to Know About’, we shared that, for some IRA beneficiaries, RMDs will be due annually, and the entire account must be withdrawn by the end of the 10th year.

We received some good news! The IRS has waived the 50% penalty for beneficiaries subject to the 10-year rule under the SECURE Act who have not taken 2021 or 2022 required minimum distributions (RMDs) from an inherited IRA (Notice 2022-53). This regulation was issued on October 7, 2022, and impacts only Beneficiary IRA accounts, also called Inherited IRA accounts. It does not include beneficiary Roth accounts. 

We will continue to notify our impacted clients of their RMDs in 2023 and onwards. Our help with identifying and calculating RMDs is one of the many great benefits of working with The Center. If you have any questions about how the rule could affect you or your family, we are always here to help!

Jeanette LoPiccolo, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She is a 2018 Raymond James Outstanding Branch Professional, one of three recognized nationwide.

The RJFS Outstanding Branch Professional Award is designed to recognize support professionals in RJFS branches who contribute to the success of their advisors and teams. Each year, three winners are selected and recognized during this year's National Conference for Professional Development. To be considered for this award, Branch Professionals must have been affiliated with Raymond James for at least one year and could not have won the award in the past.

The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Please note, changes in tax laws may occur at any time and could have a substantial impact upon each person's situation. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Unless certain criteria are met, Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted. Additionally, each converted amount may be subject to its own five-year holding period. Converting a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA has tax implications. Investors should consult a tax advisor before deciding to do a conversion.

Celebrities That Didn't Have Proper Planning

Contributed by: Matt Trujillo, CFP®

The importance of proper estate planning cannot be overstated, regardless of the size of your estate or your stage of life. Nevertheless, it's surprising how many American adults haven't implemented a plan. You might think that those who are rich and famous would be way ahead of the curve when it comes to planning their estates properly. Yet plenty of celebrities and people of note have passed away with inadequate or nonexistent estate plans.

Michael Jackson

The king of pop died in June 2009 with an estimated $600 million estate. Jackson had prepared an estate plan that included a trust. However, he failed to fund the trust with assets prior to his death — a common misstep when including a trust as part of an estate plan. While a properly created and funded trust generally avoids probate, an unfunded trust almost always requires probate. In this case, Jackson's trust beneficiaries had to make numerous filings with the probate court in order to have the judge transfer assets to the trust. This process added significant costs and delays and opened what should have been a private matter to the public.

Trusts incur upfront costs and often have ongoing administrative fees. The use of trusts involves a complex web of tax rules and regulations. You should consider the counsel of an experienced estate planning professional and your legal and tax professionals before implementing such strategies.

James Gandolfini

When the famous Sopranos actor died in 2013, his estate was worth an estimated $70 million. He had a will, which provided for various members of his family. However, his estate plan didn't include proper tax planning. As a result, the Gandolfini estate ended up paying federal and state estate taxes at a rate of 55%. This situation illustrates that a carefully crafted estate plan addresses more than just the distribution of assets. With proper planning, taxes and other expenses could be reduced if not eliminated altogether.

Source: 2022 Wills and Estate Planning Study, Caring.com

Prince

Prince Rogers Nelson, better known as Prince, died in 2016. He was 57 years old, still making incredible music and entertaining millions of fans worldwide. The first filing in the Probate Court for Carver County, Minnesota, was by a woman claiming to be his sister, asking the court to appoint a special administrator because no will or other testamentary documents were filed. Since Prince died without a will, the distribution of his over $150 million estate was determined by state law. In this case, a Minnesota judge was tasked with culling through hundreds of court filings from prospective heirs, creditors, and other "interested parties." The proceeding was open and available to the public for scrutiny.

Barry White

Barry White, the deep-voiced soulful singer, died in 2003 without a will or estate plan. He died while legally married, although he'd been separated from his second wife for many years and was living with a long-time girlfriend. He had nine children, but because he had not divorced his wife, she inherited everything, leaving nothing for his girlfriend or his children. As a result, a legal battle ensued.

Heath Ledger

Formulating and executing an estate plan is important. It's equally important to review your documents periodically to be sure they're up to date. Not doing so could result in problems like those that befell the estate of actor Heath Ledger. Although Ledger had prepared a will years before his death, several changes in his life transpired after the will was written, not the least of which was his relationship with actress Michelle Williams and the birth of their daughter Matilda Rose. The will left nothing to Michelle or Matilda Rose. Fortunately, Ledger's family later gave all the money to his daughter, but not without some family disharmony.

Florence Griffith Joyner

An updated estate plan works only if the people responsible for carrying out your wishes know where to find these important documents. When Olympic medalist Florence Griffith Joyner died in 1998 at 38, her family couldn't locate her will. This led to a bitter dispute between her husband, Al Joyner, and Flo Jo's mother, who claimed her daughter had promised that she could live in the Joyner home for the rest of her life.

Feel free to contact your team at The Center with any questions about properly planning your estate. We're always happy to help!

Matthew Trujillo, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® A frequent blog contributor on topics related to financial planning and investment, he has more than a decade of industry experience.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of the author and not necessarily those of Raymond James. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Examples used are for illustrative purposes only.

Preparing an Emergency Action Plan

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

Unknowns are a part of all of our lives, and the potential for the big "unknowns" becomes more significant as we age.

It is a best practice to have a full aging plan in place as we go into our retirement years. This includes:

• Where we might consider living as we age;

• Where, how, and whom we would consider having care for us as we age if we need care;

• How we will use our money, and whom it will go to once we are gone; and

• Who will help us with all of this if we cannot manage things as we age

An aging plan should also include an Emergency Action Plan. What is this, you may ask? It is the minimum provisions you should have in place in case an unexpected event occurs. Even if you don't have a full aging plan in place, an Emergency Action Plan is crucial. So, what should be part of an Emergency Action Plan?

• Name Advocates. By this, we mean having your Durable Power of Attorney in place for your financial affairs and your Patient Advocate Designation. If you have no one to name or if your family/friends' advocates need assistance, there are ways to have professional advocates in place to serve or assist (talk to your financial planner to discuss these options).

• Document Your Important Information in Advance. This includes your financial and health information so that your advocates are prepared to serve on your behalf without missing a beat. Our Personal Record Keeping Document is an excellent place to start this process.

• Communicate to Your Advocates that they have been named and verbally communicate your wishes. Your advocates can only make the best decisions for you and carry out your wishes if they (1) know they have been named your advocate and (2) are aware of the decisions you'd like to have made on your behalf.

Planning ahead is the best gift you can give yourself and your family. Having a full aging plan in place, but at a minimum, an Emergency Action Plan can put the pieces in place to allow for decisions to be made on your behalf in the way that you want them to. It can also provide resources for your best interests in your most critical time of need. If you need to put an Emergency Action Plan in place, ask your planner for assistance!

Sandra Adams, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® and holds a CeFT™ designation. She specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and serves as a trusted source for national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine, and Journal of Financial Planning.

Opinions expressed in the attached article are those of Sandra D. Adams and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. Securities offered through Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC. Investment advisory services offered through Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® is not a registered broker/dealer and is independent of Raymond James Financial Services.

Are You Prepared to Handle Your Parents’ Estate?

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

Clients are increasingly facing the grueling task of handling their parents' financial affairs after their deaths. If their parents worked with professional advisors over their lifetimes, it's very likely that the task of handling the financial affairs and settling the estate can be a relatively straightforward process. However, many clients come to me asking for help with situations in which their parents didn't have things in order and don't know where to start.

What kinds of things are they finding?

Accounts at multiple institutions, sometimes cash accounts, sometimes investment accounts and/or direct stock accounts. We call this "diversification by location" — it did nothing to diversify the actual investment portfolio; it only spread the assets to different providers and custodians, making it that much more difficult for the executor after death to get a handle on the assets.

Accounts with registrations and beneficiaries that haven't been updated. Perhaps Dad passed away ten years ago and your parents had a joint account. Now, Mom has passed away and as you go to settle her estate, you find that there are accounts with both names still on them (Joint accounts that now have two deceased persons on them) or accounts in your Mom's name that still have your Dad listed as the beneficiary. This is not impossible to unravel but can certainly take some time (and paperwork) to get sorted out!

Physical stock and bond certificates. Huh!?! Yes, there are still clients, mostly older, holding physical stock and bond certificates. In many cases, the actual shares had been deposited in an account at a broker-dealer or with a stock transfer agent in a dividend reinvestment program in the past. The trick here is now trying to determine whether the stock certificate is representative of actual shares, if the shares are held elsewhere, or if they were sold at some time in the past and no longer exist. If there are no notes or records that are attached to the certificate, and you cannot track the stock in any of the other investment account holdings, you now need to become somewhat of a detective.

Stock certificates for companies that no longer exist. The same goes for stock certificates showing up for companies that you no longer recognize. Likely, these companies have changed names, merged, or been bought out by other companies. Again, it takes some detective work to find out what happened to the company and whether the "new" company is still something your parent's estate may hold or if it's something that was sold throughout the years.

Collectibles. Signed baseballs. Gold and silver coins. Jewelry. Novelty Collectibles. Rare guns. China. Any and all of these items and so many more are things that clients find in their parents' homes when they're cleaning them out to sell. The difficult part here is that many family members no longer want to keep these things as family heirlooms to pass on from generation to generation. So, there's a need to sell them and pass on the cash. Given that, as the executor, finding the right people and places to provide an accurate value for these types of items can sometimes be a challenge.

Parents' Home. This can often be a challenging situation. Many issues often surround the issue of the home — financial, emotional, and otherwise. If there was no kind of deed (Quit Claim Deed or Lady Bird Deed) in place to provide who the home was to go to or it was not named in a Trust, ownership is likely directed by the Will and the probate court system. One of the biggest processes is going through the home to make sure to find any important documents and valuable family heirlooms. Once those items are removed, there's a process of determining what other items should be kept to be given to family members, what should be donated, what should be recycled, and what should be thrown out. There's another category for families interested — what can be sold in an estate sale — if you feel that there are items of value and are willing to go through the process. The good news is that there are companies willing to be hired to help you do all of that — and they're well worth their price in gold! And once that's done, there's still the process of selling the house, which can be a process of its own.

Are you overwhelmed yet with what you could be facing? We haven't even talked about all of the paperwork there could be. For every account held at every provider, broker-dealer, bank, and insurance company, there's a different set of paperwork that likely requires either a copy or an original death certificate and other documentation. This can include documentation proving your authority to sign and the capacity in which you're serving to represent your parents' estate. And if you're still working (not retired, when this could be your full-time job for the next several months), it could even be more challenging to find the time to get all of this done without the help of professional assistance.

So, what can you do to prevent being in this situation if you're not already there?

Have difficult conversations with your parents about their current financial and legal affairs. Let them know that it would be helpful to understand how their estate is set up and how their financial affairs are structured to ensure that things will be simple and easy to handle as they age. (You can always tell a story about a friend who had to handle things for their parents and struggled because they weren't in order, and you don't want your family to struggle in the same way).

Bring in the help of professionals if and when needed. An estate planning attorney to update documents. A financial advisor to help simplify, organize and put a comprehensive financial and aging plan in place. And both are excellent resources when it comes time to handle your parents' estate —both can provide guidance with steps, help with paperwork, and provide resources as you go through the process.

If you or someone you know is expecting to need to handle their parents' estate in the near future and wants assistance in getting things in order proactively, guiding them to work with professional advisors can be your best advice.

Sandra Adams, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® and holds a CeFT™ designation. She specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and serves as a trusted source for national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine, and Journal of Financial Planning.

Any opinions are those of Sandy Adams, CFP® and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Securities offered through Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC. Investment advisory services offered through Center for Financial Planning, Inc. ® Center for Financial Planning, Inc. ® is not a registered broker/dealer and is independent of Raymond James Financial Services.

Providing the Best for Your Pets

Contributed by: Kelsey Arvai, MBA

**Register for our upcoming volunteer event at The Ferndale Cat Café HERE!

Did you know that May is National Pet Month? This month celebrates the joy that pets bring into our lives. In honor of our pets, The Center will spend the month of May promoting the benefits of pet ownership and supporting local non-profits who offer shelter and pet adoption services.

There are many health benefits of owning a pet. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), pets can help manage loneliness and depression through companionship and decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels through regular walking and playing. If you have a pet already, you probably have already experienced some of these benefits. However, if you are in the market to adopt a new pet, it is crucial to do your research prior and consider the following question: Do I have the capacity in my life to give this pet the proper home it deserves? To name a few factors to consider before increasing your family in size, think about how much exercise the pet will need, the type of food it eats, the habitat it will need to thrive, the pet’s size, cost, and life expectancy. 

There are also some financial planning aspects to consider, such as pet insurance and estate planning for your pets. Pet insurance can help cover the cost of medical care for your animals. Typical policies can cost around $50 per month for dogs and $28 per month for cats. Premiums will vary depending on your pet’s age, breed, cost of services where you live, and the policy you choose. Pet insurance is not suitable for everyone, but it is important to obtain it before your pet has an expensive diagnosis and you are potentially looking at $5,000 or more in medical bills.

Planning for your animals can be a challenge that is often overlooked. It is estimated that more than 500,000 loved pets are euthanized annually because their pet parent passed away or became disabled. It is possible to craft a plan to protect your pets using your will or by establishing a trust. When planning for your pet, it is important to first determine if your pet has a unique circumstance (i.e., health issue) and who you would like your pet caregiver to be if you can no longer take care of it.

Once you have confirmed that your choice is willing, you will want to determine a few things. This can include where you want your pet to live, what financial resources you will provide to ensure your pet is adequately cared for, and who you want to be responsible for administering your assets left behind to care for your pet. Using these elements to create a plan will ensure your pets are properly cared for when you cannot do so yourself.

Each week, The Center will be hosting trivia on our Facebook to spotlight local non-profits dedicated to finding loving, forever homes for animals. Be sure to follow us for a chance to win a $50 gift card for your pet!

Kelsey Arvai, MBA is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She facilitates back office functions for clients.

This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Kelsey Arvai, MBA and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Planning Opportunities for LGBTQ+ Elders

Contributed by: Lauren Adams, CFA®, CFP®

For over 35 years, our independent wealth management firm Center for Financial Planning, Inc. has partnered with Raymond James Financial Services to achieve our mission of “Improving lives through financial planning done right.” In addition to providing our clients with custodial services for their investment accounts, Raymond James also offers a wide range of resources to The Center from everything from equity research reports to educational opportunities to stay on top of the ever-changing financial planning landscape.

One wonderful resource example is the Raymond James Pride Financial Advisors Network, a network of advisors serving the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) community that was founded in 2020, and its “Inaugural Business of Pride Symposium,” held in June 2021. At the Symposium, I had the opportunity to attend a session titled, “The LGBT+ Aging Crisis – Planning Opportunities for our LGBT+ Elders,” presented by Dan Steward, National Program Director for the Human Rights Campaign Aging Project, and Sherrill Wayland, Director of National Education Initiatives for SAGE.

In the presentation, Steward and Wayland discussed practical ways for financial planners to address and better serve members of the LGBTQ+ community:

• Recognize the distinct needs of this growing and diverse community: It is estimated that there are over 2.7 million older adults that self-identify as members of the LGBTQ+ community. Citing the work of leading researcher Professor Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, the presenters explained that within this group, however, there is a wide range of generational experiences: from the oldest “Invisible Generation” that grew up when public discussion of LGBTQ+ issues was unheard of, to “The Silent Generation” that grew up when issues were being discussed but faced heavy discrimination, to the younger “Pride Generation” where many have been out for decades. Recognizing that there are nuances within the community, but also understanding the overarching themes of discrimination and resiliency, is an important component of developing the cultural competency required to best serve these clients.

• Plan, Plan, Plan: I’ve seen firsthand how the benefits of pairing comprehensive financial planning with a thoughtfully constructed, well-diversified investment portfolio that fits the clients’ needs and objectives can be liberating and even life-changing for so many. Working with a financial planner early on can help members of the community develop good financial health and financial security that will position them well later in life. Thoughtful estate planning (including considering if wills, Durable Powers of Attorney for Healthcare and Financial Matters, and living trusts are right for the situation) become all the more critical given that members of the LGBTQ+ community still face legal discrimination in many areas. Proper insurance planning can help manage risks and protect assets, including the potential need for long-term care coverage, over a client’s lifetime.

• Be aware of the elevated risk of financial exploitation and barriers to seeking help: According to SAGE, a significant portion of the elder LGBTQ+ community does not wish to live alone, has shrinking support networks, and may be inclined to seek companionship online. These factors can conspire to put these clients at higher risk of financial exploitation (including online “sweetheart scams”) and elder abuse. At the same time, coming from a place of resilience and self-sufficiency after facing discrimination throughout their lives, LGBTQ+ elders may be reluctant to seek help. They may fear being outed if they need assistance, that they won’t be believed by authorities, the loss of financial support from the abusive person, or the prospect of living alone. Financial planners – who may be some of the most trusted people in the client’s life – must be aware of these concerns and be ready to help encourage reaching out to authorities or seeking assistance if needed.

• Know your resources: In the effort to assist, planners must know what resources are available and be cognizant of the added layer of being able to identify inclusive service providers. Steward and Wayland identified several resources that financial planners serving this community should be aware of:

  • The Long-Term Care Equality Index – The first national benchmarking system for residential long-term care communities. The index was launched in June 2021 and 184 communities participated. It was created by a partnership between the Human Rights Campaign Foundation and SAGE to promote equitable and inclusive care for LGBTQ+ older adults.

  • National Resource Center on LGBT Aging – This project is funded by the U.S. Administration for Community Living and serves as a resource center to improve the quality of services and support offered to LGBTQ+ older adults. It offers a host of resources ranging from caregiver support to Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid guides to resource directories on the national and state level.

  • SAGE – SAGECare provides LGBTQ+ cultural competency training on aging issues to service providers. Their “Find a Provider” tool can be used to locate service providers that have participated in their cultural competency training programs.

 By keeping these considerations and resources in mind, financial professionals can ensure all clients –regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity – can benefit from the power of financial planning and act as true advocates for the aging LGBTQ+ community.

Lauren Adams, CFA®, CFP®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional and Director of Operations at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She works with clients and their families to achieve their financial planning goals and also leads the client service, marketing, finance, and human resources departments.

Death of the Stretch IRA

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP®

 

 

In December 2019, the SECURE Act was signed into law, it has had a material impact on current and future tax planning since its implementation in 2020. This new legislation carries several critical updates for investors, but the most meaningful change affects an individual’s plan to transfer or receive generational wealth. The elimination of the “Stretch IRA” for most non-spouse beneficiaries will change the most effective planning strategies wealth managers use to help beneficiaries who will be inheriting retirement accounts now and in the future.

The three major changes from the secure act are:

• The Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) age went from 70 ½ to 72.

• Those 70 and older can now make Traditional IRA contributions (must have earned income)

• A large scale Inherited IRA Overhaul, aimed at complicating tax withdrawal strategies from Inherited IRA accounts aka “the death of the Stretch IRA”

The most impactful change from this list is the Inherited IRA Overhaul, the contributing factor that will affect many financial and estate plans is:

• RMD’s for many inherited IRA’s are no longer required, but in most cases, the account must be liquidated within 10 years of the year of death of the primary account holder.

This change will affect all pre-tax retirement accounts, while after-tax accounts such as the Roth IRA distributions will house different tactical distribution strategies.

During the presentation we talk through some creative planning strategies that can be implemented to potentially save current and future taxes under these new legislative measures, such as: using Roth IRA conversions to reduce taxable IRA assets and increase tax-free dollars, Tax-Efficient Charitable Giving through Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs), and beneficiary distribution planning to nullify tax burden.

Finally, we use a pair of case studies to demonstrate how these strategies can reduce tax liability and maximize the achievement of client goals.

To better understand why a retiring couple who are beginning to plan their legacy, or an individual inheriting retirement accounts will need quality tax planning advice - now more than ever, will have their questions answered during this talk.

Applicable timestamps for specific segments are listed below for convenience:  

1:17 – Center for Financial Planning Team Introduction

2:52 – About the Host (Nick Defenthaler)

3:40 – The Secure Act Overview

7:20 – Death of “The Stretch” IRA

11:32 – Today’s Inherited IRA Rules

15:49 – Tax Environment as a Result of TCJA

18:26 – Getting Creative - Roth IRA Conversions

24:40 – Getting Creative – Tax Efficient Charitable Giving

29:12 – Getting Creative – Beneficiary Designations

31:12 – Case Study – Retiree Couple & Legacy Planning

39:38 – Case Study – Beneficiary of an Inherited IRA

49:19 – Creating a Tax Plan

Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler CFP®, RICP® and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected, including diversification and asset allocation. IRA tax deductibility and contribution eligibility may be restricted if your income exceeds certain limits, please consult with a financial professional for more information. Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

Big Changes Coming to the FAFSA Process

Contributed by: Josh Bitel, CFP®

2021 has brought some significant changes to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) process. Thanks to the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, one of these major changes, which will be in effect for the 2023‐2024 academic year, will allow grandparents to help pay for college expenses without falling into a financial‐aid trap.

Before this Act, if grandparents owned 529 Account to help out with college costs, these funds would be considered income to the student in regards to the FAFSA process. The more income a student shows, the less aid this federal program is willing to offer that student. For this reason, grandparent‐owned accounts have been deemed “financial‐aid traps” by many industry professionals.

However, the new FAFSA questionnaire, which will come into play for the 2023‐2024 academic year, no longer asks students to disclose cash support on the form. The IRS now uses a data retrieval tool for this purpose, therefore all student income will be taken from tax return data. This opens up a significant opportunity for grandparents to help cover some educational expenses for their grandchildren without impacting their financial aid status.

529 accounts remain the most popular and tax‐efficient way to help pay for education expenses. Any contributions to these accounts are removed from the contributor’s taxable estate, the funds within the account are invested and grow tax‐free, and (if used for educational expenses) withdrawals are taken out free of tax too! Grandparents have always been able to establish and contribute to these plans, however up until now, there were major pitfalls to be aware of. With the Consolidated Appropriations Act now in full swing, grandparents should strongly consider 529 accounts as a tool to help with education costs.

Josh Bitel, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® He conducts financial planning analysis for clients and has a special interest in retirement income analysis.

Disclosure: As with other investments, there are generally fees and expenses associated with participation in a 529 plan. There is also a risk that these plans may lose money or not perform well enough to cover education costs as anticipated. Most states offer their own 529 programs, which may provide advantages and benefits exclusively for their residents. The tax implications can vary significantly from state to state. favorable state tax treatment for investing in Section 529 college savings plans may be limited to investments made in plans offered by your home state. Investors should consult a tax advisor about any state tax consequences of an investment in a 529 plan.