Hello 2012!

If you extrapolate last year's lessons, diversification could be seen as the biggest threat to a portfolio. Traditional US Large Company Stocks and US Government Bonds sprinted past limping "diversifiers" such as international stocks, non-traditional bonds, and alternative investments. Over history, clients have generally benefited from diversification. But this pillar of investment discipline turned into a headwind last year.

For equity investors, flat domestic returns did not tell the whole story. Consider that the return of the S&P 500 index last year was 2.1% including dividends. US Companies took a roller coaster ride to get back to their starting point - disappointing summer news was eventually overcome by maintained slow growth and exceptional corporate profits.

Source: Morningstar, Inc.

For investors,

staying the course was a challenging proposition last year. The return landscape was even more challenging for portfolios with exposure to international markets. A natural disaster and nuclear situation in Japan first set things on edge followed by enduring concerns about debt which continues to engulf the Eurozone.

Bonds were king in 2011

with long bonds issued by the US government ruling the roost. Key interest rates found new lows (insert hyperlink to interest rate chart from RJ). This was helpful if you were in the position to refinance your mortgage and was also helpful from a portfolio perspective. However, those investors who anticipate a rate rise in the future and have positioned portfolios to attempt to minimize the risks did not fully participate in the boom for fixed income investments.

Our resident economist,

Angela Palacios, CFP ®, notes that unemployment has continued its downward trend since August and is currently at 8.5% nationally which is the lowest level in more than three years according to the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of labor Statistics. Retail, manufacturing, transportation and health care are a few of the sectors enjoying job growth. Based on initial claims so far this month it also looks like we will see another decline in the rate even though it is normally high in the first two months of the year with temporary holiday workers being laid off. This reduction in unemployment is a lagging indicator of the economy showing the pickup in economic growth even though it may be slow.

Short-term lessons don't always help investors focused on the long-term results. We still believe there are critical benefits to diversification and maintain portfolios with a variety of distinctive asset categories and strategies. Our process-driven investment strategy is also designed to avoid performance-chasing sirens in favor of disciplined investing.

Sincerely,

Melissa Joy, CFS

Partner, Director of Investments

Financial Advisor, RJFS

Inclusion of these indexes is for illustrative purposes only. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index, and index performance does not include transaction costs or other fees, which will affect actual investment performance. Individual investor's results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 widely held stocks that's generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The Barclays Capital Aggregate Index measures changes in the fixed-rate debt issues rated investment grade or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor's, or Fitch Investor's Service, in that order. The Aggregate Index is comprised of the Government/Corporate, the Mortgage-Backed Securities and the Asset-Backed Securities indices. The Russell 2000 index is an unmanaged index of small cap securities which generally involve greater risks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow”, is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of the Wall Street Journal. Russell 1000: Measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East): A free-float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the United States and Canada. The EAFE consists of the country indices of 21 developed nations. The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss. Investments related to a specific sector, where companies engage in business related to a particular industry, are subject to fierce competition, the possibility of products and services being subject to rapid obsolescence, and limited diversification. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in well-established foreign markets. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss, including the loss of all principal.

U.S. Stocks - 1st Quarter 2012

Last year the S&P 500 – a bell-weather for American stocks – was statistically unchanged from a price perspective.  When you add in dividends, the index was up 2%.  You may be feeling a lot more bumps and bruises from the year in stocks than a flat 12-month return would indicate.  Markets had wild swings and Ron Griess of the Chart Store (Hat Tip ritholtz.com) reports that 2011 was the seventeenth most volatile year for the S&P 500 since 1928.  Perhaps not surprisingly, 2008 and 2009 were even more volatile.  All of this has presented a behavioral challenge for investors with the temptation to time the market or get off the bumpy ride.

As with anything, it is very difficult to predict volatility.  It’s best to plan, though, for more ups and downs.  Volatility seems to come in patches with 15 of the 17 most volatile years for the S&P coming between 1929 and 1939 or between 2000 and 2011.  Managing your investment behavior through allocation planning, regular rebalancing, or the advice of an investment professional is critical to help avoid paralysis or bad timing.

Returns of large US companies surged ahead of their smaller peers. While large company S&P returned 2%, the Russell 2000, a common index for small companies, was down 4%.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average, even bigger than the S&P as measured by market capitalization, returned 8%.  Still, smaller stocks have outpaced large stocks cumulatively since March 2009 (when using the same indexes).

Many have watched for large companies to outperform due to compelling valuations and diversified revenue sources.  This trend may continue with strong profit margins, cash on the books, and still interesting valuations relative to larger stocks.

Dividend-paying companies, especially those outside of the financial sector, rewarded their investors handsomely in 2011.   Dividends fulfilled their promise last year helping both the total return of companies as well as raising interest from investors for their companies themselves.

We still like dividends for reasons Angie Palacios, CFP® I explained in a recent blog post.  Dividend yields are attractive relative to interest that bonds pay across the world.  Furthermore, as more boomers retire and seek a more steady income stream (no small feat in a low-yield world), a strategy that includes dividends may remain attractive relative to their cash-hoarding peers. *Dividends are not guaranteed and must be authorized by a company’s board of directors.

International Markets - 1st Quarter 2012

International allocations are increasing portions of investment portfolios.  This isn’t a fluke.  International companies represent an increasing market cap of the world’s stock relative to the states.  Over the last 10 years, international investments almost doubled the returns of US investments (33.4% for the S&P 500 vs. 64.8% for the MSCI EAFE per JP Morgan Asset Management).  Blame for foreign investment woes were most strongly linked to a European debt debacle, Japan’s earthquake natural disaster, and concerns of slowing growth in China.

The world’s challenges are hard to ignore, especially in Europe.  Austerity is a big hurdle for economies to overcome.  Companies have been beat up along with their governments and we believe that longer term there may be compelling opportunities around the world.  The role of international investments in a diversified portfolio remains relevant today in our mind in spite of disappointing recent returns.

Please note that international investing involves special risks, including currency fluctuations, differing financial accounting standards, and possible political and economic volatility. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions art hos of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. Expressions of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors.

Bonds - 1st Quarter 2012

Source: Morningstar, Inc.

It seems like bonds are defying gravity at this point.  Entering last year at near record lows for yields, fixed income, as measured by the widely recognized BarCap Aggregate Bond Index, returned 7.8% vs. virtually flat returns for large-cap stocks as measured by the S&P 500. As bond returns continued to levitate, yields deflated to new record levels.  US debt was downgraded mid-year, but markets asserted a strong vote of confidence with double-digit returns for long treasury bonds.

Where to next? Past returns are not a predictor of future performance – that’s what we’re told to say by our compliance officers and in my mind, this disclaimer could not be more apropos. With interest rates telegraphed to remain low, the Fed may delay dreaded rising rates, but the ability to replicate the returns of 2011 will be a major surprise. Diversification away from a traditional mix of government bonds may help, depending on your situation.

Diversification - 1st Quarter 2012

Our recent blog post titled “Death of Diversification?” noted that 2011 was an exceptionally poor year for diversified investment positions. You may ask what we meant by diversified. For our purposes, we were referring to asset classes that are not US stocks as measured by the S&P 500 and US bonds as measured by the BarCap Aggregate Bond indexes. 

A similar, although altogether more painful time period was 2008 where all but the most risk-averse assets were in free-fall. Past performance does not predict future returns, but history has a funny way of rhyming. In 2009, as markets determined the world was not ending, diversified portfolios were richly rewarded.

January’s returns offer a peek into the behavior of markets coming out of a period where diversification has not worked.

In the chart above we compare US Stocks & US Bonds to common diversifiers. This illustrates (on an admittedly smaller scale) another inflection point for diversification where additional asset classes contributed positively to returns similar to the time period starting in March 2009.

The jury is out as to whether this period favoring diversification will sustain itself through 2012. At some point the diversification ship will right itself and reward investors that hang on with variety’s smoothing effect.

* Large Cap Stocks – S&P 500, International Stocks – MSCI EAFE NR USD, Small Cap Stocks – Russell 2000, Commodities – Morgan Stanley Commodity-Related, US Bonds – BarCap US Aggregate, Global Bonds – BarCap Global Aggregate, High Yield Bonds – BarCap Corporate High Yield.

Benefits of Process - 1st Quarter 2012

Investors are prone to periods of underperformance regardless of strategy. The response to underperformance is an important consideration for the investor's future success. Nobel Prize winning behavioral psychologist points to process:

"Organizations are better than individuals when it comes to avoiding errors, because they naturally think more slowly and have the power to impose orderly procedures." ~ Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, 2011.

At Center for Financial Planning, we have an investment committee dedicated to upholding the very processes that hedge us as investors from common pitfalls while maintaining customized financial planning solutions for each client's unique situation. There are checks and balances so that changes for investments don't occur willy-nilly. Parameters anticipating discussion of process change are documented within our written procedure. Please click here to read the full post at Money Centered.

The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material.  Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation.  Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc., and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James.